The Amazing Catch Essay - 1024 Words

Amanda Dennis Laura Toomb Interpersonal Communication September 6, 2014 The Amazing Catch I am writing this paper on the video clip of the amazing catch made by the ball girl. This paper is going to be my perception of the video as I go through the three stages of perception. I will also be explaining my thoughts throughout the three stages of perception while watching the video. In addition, I will in the end be deciding whether or not I believe the video to be true or fake. Selection. Selection is defined in the book as the following â€Å"The process of attending to a stimulus.† (Floyd, pg. 109) I have watched this video over and over before writing this paper, but the first time I watched it nothing really stood out to me besides†¦show more content†¦Those four schemas are physical constructs, role constructs, interaction constructs, and psychological constructs. I however didn’t really use all four of those constructs when watching the amazing catch. I used three of the four schema, the physical, role and interaction construc ts were the ones I used while classifying the information I perceived. When it comes to the physical constructs, it emphasizes people’s physical attributes. I noticed the girl wasn’t very tall, she was probably mid twenties, and that she had a slim body shape, which are all factors that make the catch hard to believe. The role constructs emphasize people’s social or professional position. I noticed at the end of the video was that she was a ball girl, and most ball girl or boys don’t ever go for a ball if it is in play or could potentially stay in play which I thought was a tad bit odd. The last construct that I used is the interaction construct. The interaction construct emphasizes people’s behaviors and I noticed that the girl kept her head down until she was in the chair with the camera on her. I find that weird because if you had just made a catch as amazing as that in a major league baseball game the last thing you would be doing is calmly jog ging back to your seat. You would be showing off and admiring all of the cheers you were getting from the crowd. Stage one also aided in completing stage two because without being able to select the differentShow MoreRelatedHow Advertising Campaign Is The Most Important Part Of An Advertisement Campaign1583 Words   |  7 Pagesa certain audience, which would be interested in the product you are selling. First, you should make fliers and brochure that invite the local customers to check out your product. Then, practice placing different size fonts, graphics, and color to catch the reader s interest. In addition, add a logo or a catchy slogan, so your new customer will remember your product s name. Follow the Rules Second, be sure that your advertising campaign strictly follows the copyright or trademark laws. AlwaysRead More Tigers Essay697 Words   |  3 Pages Tigers are a fascinating, and endangered, animal. They develop fast, and go off on their own when they’re matur e. Tigers live in various climates, and eat various things as well. They are very strong, and have amazing energy. Not only are they magnificent to watch, but there are many interesting, and not well known, facts about them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tiger cubs, at birth, are blind and cannot do anything for themselves. They only weigh about three or four pounds, and are cared afterRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Southwestern Quebec931 Words   |  4 Pagesyour stay today. H1: Discover Natural Wonders Historic Marvels in Southwestern Quebec, Canada Content: Southwestern Quebec is home to some of the most iconic landmarks and spirited events in the country. There are plenty of outdoor thrills, amazing architecture, annual festivals, and cultural richness at every corner. From the Eastern Townships practically rubbing shoulders with Vermont and New Hampshire to a bustling city like Montreal and scenic Laurentian Mountains, Southwestern QuebecRead MoreThe Woods Paragraph1699 Words   |  7 Pagesstranded. When my grandpa pulled out the spare tire, I was jumping for joy and wiping my tears away, and smiling. Finally, after we got the tire back on, that seemed to take for hours, we headed to lake of the woods. That was just one of the bad/amazing experiences I had on this trip, there are many more. We got to Baudette where we were staying for the 4 days we are going to be there. We checked into our hotel at 11 a.m. the hotel smelt like well chlorine, and FOOD!!! I was starving, and they hadRead MoreSocial Media And Modern Age Teenagers906 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media and modern-age teenagers is a concoction that is doomed to fail with multiple issues that affect teen’s relationships: lying, insults, communication issues, sexual harassment, and cyber bullying. Social media as a whole has been a quite amazing invention, however, with all great inventions arises many problems with said inventions. Teenagers currently are starting to face the many problems with social media, and how social media affects the teen’s relationships. The multitude of problemsRead MoreNo Soldie r May Leave: The Movie Catch 22 Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesCatch-22 was definitely a catch! This â€Å"law† was the main metaphor of how crazy war really was and of the military authority. Joseph Heller used this catch in a humorous way, basically making it a loophole preventing any soldier from leaving the war. â€Å"Insane or not, the young men are indirectly forced to engage in combat and fight for a war they do not know about† (http://epubl.itu.se). He uses much black humor throughout the book, to relieve the horrors of war, death, and so on. He also uses so manyRead MoreThe Iphone 7 : A Case Scenario Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesupdate or not to overhaul†¦ So is it worth purchasing the new iPhone. Not on the off chance that you as of now have an iPhone 6 or 6S, says Gordon Kelly. There s just insufficient here to warrant the generous cost of an update, regardless of how amazing the new telephone is when considered all alone merits. In the event that you require another telephone at this moment, beyond any doubt, purchase an iPhone 7, says Patel. Be that as it may, this is tepid acclaim: the gadget is deficient, feelsRead MoreGraduation Speech On My Exchange Year1580 Words   |  7 Pagesit wasn’t easy trying to follow the lessons because, of course, English is not my first language; it wasn’t easy deal with the â€Å"first months homesickness†. But apart from these typical obstacles, there are so many things that have been perfect and amazing in the past eleven months. An example could be how easy after a while was thinking and speaking in English, how quick now I learn new things; how easy is now integrate this new me in a new culture and society full of strangers. Being in a new environmentRead MoreSeven Types Of Radical Honeybees Around The World1533 Words   |  7 PagesFrom their tremendous hives to their venomous stings to their countless hours of vigorously pollinating, honeybees are amazing. There are seven types of radical honeybees around the world.1 Humans are responsible for most deaths of these humble creatures. Little do we know that our harmful actions against honeybees could change the world forever.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Honeybees currently reside on every continent in the world, except for Antarctica.1 Honeybees live in hives and are widely known around the world forRead MoreIn the Intertidal Zone660 Words   |  3 Pagesincredible zone. Some other names for this amazing zone are the High Tide Zone, Mid Tide Zone, and Low Tide Zone. The Intertidal Zone is also called the shallow ocean zone, and has a lot of tide pools. This zone stretches from the surface to 660 feet, and you can find jellyfish, crabs, fish, and sea turtles. Adaptation s are a species ability to change to its surrounding to survive. Even though it is hard living in the harsh, Intertidal Zone, there are three amazing organisms that survive these conditions

Radical Behaviorists Essay - 1517 Words

Assignment #1: Radical Behaviorist Critique EDU501001VA016-1128-001 Learning Theories (K-12) Instructor: Kelly Walton November 3, 2012 Describe a learning outcome and a radical behaviorist approach to achieving that outcome â€Å"Learning outcomes are statements that specify what learners will know or be able to do as a result of a learning activity. Outcomes are usually expressed as knowledge, skills, or attitudes. Learning outcomes should flow from a needs assessment. The needs assessment should determine the gap between an existing condition and a desired condition. Learning outcomes are statements which described a desired condition – that is, the†¦show more content†¦As far as the sensory experiences, students will play a game that involves all the materials necessary to build an ark. The students will feel all of the wood, the different animals, the water, and even the dirt to get an understanding of how all of the materials were assembled to build the ark. The students need to get an understanding of the size of the ark, the amount of animals, and how the actual ark works on the water. In the behaviorist approach, there is little time given to the experiences of the sense s. Critique the radical behaviorist approach from the perspective of meaningful learning and schema theory. â€Å"Types of learning that Ausubel examined include: reception learning vs. discovery learning and the rote learning processes, such as memorization. However, to make these types of learning meaningful, three things must occur: The learner must employ a meaningful earning set to any learning task. The material to be learned must be potentially meaningful. The most important condition for meaningful learning is what learners already know and how that knowledge relates to what they are asked to learn. †¦ a schema is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. And, within schema, there are pieces known as schematasShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Psychologist Called Burrhus Frederick Skinner1190 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 4 Valerie Rountree Walden University Management in Human and Social Development - MGMT 8010 June 28, 2014 Understanding Burrhus Frederic Skinner B. F. Skinner was one of the most influential of American psychologists. A radical behaviorist, he developed the theory of operant conditioning, the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or unlikely that the behavior will be repeated again, (NNDB, 2014). His principlesRead MorePsychology Is The Science Of Natural Science1080 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness -John B. Watson There are five main approaches to psychology known as â€Å"schools of thought† that make assumptions about the nature ofRead MoreBehavioral Psychology and BF Skinner916 Words   |  4 Pageswas diagnosed with leukemia and succumbed to the disease the following year (A Science Odyssey, 1998). He died in his home in Massachusetts on August 18, 1990. B.F. Skinner is considered a ‘radical’ behaviorist because of certain ideals that he would express during his time at Harvard and thereafter. Radical behaviorism is concerned with the behavior of organisms, not with internal processing (Graham, 2010). This type of behaviorism insists on behavior being a reflection of frequency effects amongRead MoreJohn Broadus Watson : The Father Of Behaviorism Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Hopkins University (Cherry 2016). Around this time, in 1913, the field of psychology was in disagreement over something understood about the nature of consciousness and how to study it. Watson conveyed a lecture entitled â€Å"Psychology as the Behaviorists Views It.† When Watson spoke about this many questions were answered. He demanded that the use achaic methods and inappropriate subject matter was the problem. He projected the idea of an objective psychology of behavior called behaviorism (WatsonRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Beha viorists Essay1963 Words   |  8 Pagesthe antecedent behavior will happen again. The study of only behavior in Psychology is called Behaviorism. The Psychologists who study the school of Behaviorism go by the title of Behaviorists or Behavioral Psychologists. Behaviorists have their own theories and principles that they follow in their study. Behaviorists believe two specific principles that are different from other studies in Psychology. The first is that Psychology is only the study of behavior, and it has nothing to do with the unconsciousRead MoreSkinner ( 1904-1990 )1746 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences on philosophy. He was an advocate of his own school of thought called radical behaviorism, and conducted experimental analysis of behavior. In About Behaviorism, B.F. Skinner expands on methodological behaviorism’s central tenet and its weaknesses. Skinner illustrated that in methodological behaviorism, the only admissible and relevant evidence in scientific psychology is behavioral data. To methodological behaviorists, introspection is not a form of evidence, since it is a private and personalRead MoreBehaviorism1675 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavioral aspects of thought and dismissed the inward experiential, and sometimes the inner procedural aspects. Behaviorism in the educational sense is primarily concerned with observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. In defining behavior, behaviorist learning theories emphasize changes in behavior that result from stimulus-response associations made by the learner. In the book â€Å"About Behaviorism† B.F Skinner stated that he believes that certain things about behaviorism or the science of behaviorRead MoreOperant Conditioning, The Strength Of Conditioni ng Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesdriving (behavior), then I would continue receiving punishment in the form of traffic citations. Skinner’s â€Å"Radical Behaviorism† asserts that mental activity is not important and that behavior is the only avenue for understanding people. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? Provide examples that support your position. Skinner adopted and developed the scientific philosophy known as radical behaviorism. This orientation rejects scientific language and interpretations that refer to mentalisticRead MoreBehaviorism : Behaviorism And Behaviorism847 Words   |  4 Pagesidea that all behaviors are obtained from outside observations and not in thoughts or feelings. In the twentieth century, three significant behaviorists John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner determined that behaviorism is the study of observable behavior, as opposed to internal events such as emotions and cogitation (Moore). Although the three behaviorists encounter their theories of behaviorism differently, their ideas are similar. Behaviorism is the study of human behavior and is principallyRead MorePerspectives Paper1467 Words   |  6 PagesBehaviorists and cognitive psychologists have debated for many years. It is from these two schools of thought that dueling informational ideas have been born. Originally, behaviorism was the leading school of thought being led by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner. Later new ideas regarding the mind became more prominent. Edward C. Tolman was one of the more prominent figures of this field. Behaviorists looked for more evidence of behavior and rejected any ideas about the mind. An idea that was highly

Business Innovation of BMW Organization †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Innovation of BMW Organization. Answer: Introduction Back in 2006, the organization of BMW which included Rolls-Royce and Mini produced approximately 1,366,838 vehicles that were four-wheeled. These were built in five states. In the year 2010, the organization built about 112,271 motorcycles and 1,481,253 vehicles which are four-wheeled using the Husqvarna and BMW brands. One such product is the BMW X3 that was developed by Magna Steyr. This is part of the Magna International, an Australian organization which was licensed under BMW until 2010. It is not until the month of October 2010 that the BMW X3 was produced within the BMW facility in the U.S. In 2011, approximately 56% of the BMW-branded automobiles that were manufactured were petrol powered. The other 44% were diesel powered. Of the total vehicles produced in that year, 27% of them were four-cylindered models while 9% were eight-cylindered automobiles. The organization also had a local assembly plant that operated through the application of components regarded as knock down and were found in Russia, Thailand, Egypt, Malaysia, Indonesia, and India. Averagely, about 9,000 vehicles left the plant every day while about 63% of the developed vehicles transported via rail. Scope of the study This research activity will first look into the current market conditions of BMW organization before embarking on the discussion of customer segment of the organization. Later, the research process will determine the product demand conditions of the group. Afterward, the activity shall highlight the competitors of the company. This activity will also analyze research activities on the demand conditions and customer segments of the organization. Afterward, the activity will formulate a discussion on the issues above before concluding the research activity. Objectives of the study This research activity will: Identify the market conditions of the business Discuss the customer segment of the organization Discuss the demand conditions Highlight the company competitors Literature Review Technological aspect: - By 2014, the organization had signed deals that would render them license the technology of Toyota within the areas of the lithium batteries, diesel engines, and hydrogen cells for fueling. With the BMW Connected Drive, there is the aspect of services provision alongside apps that were controlled via the on-board computer on the vehicle. The company then announced that it would roll out additional Connected Drive functionality by telecommunications (BMW GROUP, 2016). Such services were then made available to the vehicles that were delivered from Australia April in the same year. Later, the Connected Drive service was updated to include aspects of real-time data traffic, the introduction of emergency call systems, and concierge. All these updated aspects worked alongside the driver assistance services. By 2015, BMW launched what is known as customer portal which had an integrated access incorporated into the Connected Drive service (BMW GROUP, 2016). Car sharing: - It was not until the year 2011 that BMW came up with the Drive now. This was a joint-venture which would help in the provision of carsharing services in most of the cities of Europe and even those of North America. In 2012, this service was already operating in more than 1,000 vehicles. The vehicles were intended to serve five cities and approximately 60,000 customers (BMW GROUP, 2016). Marketing: - As much as the BMW slogan 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' was available as early as the 1970s, by 2010, the campaign got supplanted. The campaign was dubbed 'Joy' and intended to have the brand become "approachable." Analysis SWOT Analysis Strengths: - BMW happens to be one of the automotive brands that are most valuable worldwide The organization has a revenue stream that is geographically diversified. It has held a successful Chinese partnership It is regarded with proper engineering vis a vee impeccable driving experience Recognized for competence in electric and hybrid cars The organization has a clear strategy on how to face future trends and challenges The figure below shows BMWs revenue in several countries (in billion Euros) Weaknesses: - Improper portfolio for the automotive brand with just a little differentiation of the product Increasing levels of debt The figure below shows the debt of BMW from 2012 t0 2015. Opportunities: - The organization expects the prices of fuel to rise in future There is also a possible hick in the demand for vehicles that are autonomous The euro exchange rate is getting weak The aspect of frequency and timing of new release of models Threats: - There is the aspect of hiking competition within the global automotive market There is also the aspect of soaring regulations of the government leading to increased costs The motor vehicle market of the U.S. threatening to slow down or maybe decline Discussion Most of the world governments happen to be committed to the duty of reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. They are however encouraging the use of initiatives of fuel efficiency. In such cases, it is evident that there is a risk regarding the fact that such environmental initiatives have the capacity to increase the cost of production for manufacturers of vehicles. Such costs will therefore not get recouped in the market that is rather a price-sensitive and highly competitive (Jurevicius, 2017). The years of 2015 and 2016 happened to be the best with regards to the automotive industry in the United States. On average, the sales of new vehicles increased by around 6%. The automobile companies were also able to ensure the growth of their sales regardless of the fact that they were losing market share. Due to such cases, the General Motors also happened to have benefited. On the contrary, the automotive market is slowing down regarding growth. General Motors and Ford claim that the sales of the new vehicle have the capacity to slow down or decline as time passes by due to the issue of market saturation (Jurevicius, 2017). Conclusion As discussed in this activity, it was not until the month of October 2010 that the BMW X3 was produced within the BMW facility in the U.S. In 2011, approximately 56% of the BMW-branded automobiles that were manufactured were petrol powered. The other 44% were diesel powered. Of the total vehicles produced in that year, 27% of them were four-cylindered models while 9% were eight-cylindered automobiles. The organization also had a local assembly plant that operated through the application of components regarded as knock down and were found in Russia, Thailand, Egypt, Malaysia, Indonesia, and India. Averagely, about 9,000 vehicles left the plant every day while about 63% of the developed vehicles transported via rail. References Abdullah, H. (2009)Major Challenges To The Effective Management Of Human Resource Training And Development Activities . (Accessed: 14 February 2017).Available at: https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/cilt2/sayi8pdf/abdullah_haslinda1.pdf BMW GROUP. (2016). BMW GROUP KEY FIGURES (2016). Bmwgroup.com. Retrieved 18 July 2017, from https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company.html Cuozzo, B., Dumay, J., Palmaccio, M., Lombardi, R. (2017). Intellectual capital disclosure: A structured literature review.Journal of Intellectual Capital,18(1), 9-28. Retrieved from https://queens.ezproxy.cuny.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest.com.queens.ezproxy.cuny.edu:2048/docview/1857284551?accountid=13379 Indicators, K. (2017). Key Performance Indicators (KPI) | Guide and Process Explained. Application Performance Management. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://www.applicationperformancemanagement.org/performance-testing/key-performance-indicators/ Jurevicius, O. (2017). BMW Group SWOT analysis - Strategic Management Insight. Strategic Management Insight. Retrieved 18 July 2017, from https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/bmw-swot-analysis.html Laihonen, H., Lnnqvist, A., Metsl, J. (2015). Two knowledge perspectives to growth management.Vine,45(4), 473-494. Retrieved from https://queens.ezproxy.cuny.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest.com.queens.ezproxy.cuny.edu:2048/docview/1732776855?accountid=13379 Melendez, K. (2015). Retail Logistics: Multiple distribution centers and their advantages. Info.mkmdistribution.com. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://info.mkmdistribution.com/blog/bid/314982/Retail-Logistics-Multiple-distribution-centers-and-their-advantages Power, D. (2017). Types of decision support systems (DSS). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from https://www.gdrc.org/decision/dss-types.html The user, S. (2016, June 30). PGIMER latest notification 2017: Assistant Accounts Officer. Retrieved March 6, 2017, from https://www.myreadingroom.co.in/notes-and-studymaterial/65-dbms/561-operational-data-and-decision-support-data.html

Of Montaigne Essays - Literature, Epistemologists, French Nobility

Of Montaigne One of the most influential writer during the French Renaissance, Michel de Montaigne, was known for speaking his mind and communicating himself to the readers openly. Montaigne writings were famous for weighing himself and his beliefs in an essay format, popularizing this genre. The French essayist unique talent lied in the fact he was able to express his thoughts as a introspection and critic of himself, making him "see himself as an average human being"(1) This relatability between him and the audience ranged from descriptions of himself or his particular habits such as "does his best thinking on horseback" or "prefers glasses to metal cups". Though these comments and confessions may seem irrelevant, they create a powerful persona projected towards the readers causing some of them to question his genuineness. This is shown clearly in his piece, Of Books. Of Books describes Montaigne thoughts on reading books as a casual reader and gripes on reading scholarly or even just uninteresting books. He goes on to recount his favourite authors, most beloved books, his way of reading, and his reasons for reading whatever he reads. Montaigne is incredibly honest with his flaws towards his readers, whether it is about his particular reading patterns or himself as a person. He is truly genuine as he explains all of his reasoning behind the opinions and values he supports. To exemplify this, he goes on to demonstrates the little effort he expands when he is not able to understand a piece. "I come across difficult passages in my reading I never bit my nails over them: after making a charge or two I let them be ...If one book wearies me I take up another"(2) His justification was that "I seek in books only to give myself pleasure by honest amusement" which is the objective of most nonscholar readers. Montaine writing remains authentic because he con nects the experience and qualities of being human. The sense of reliability is crowded within the essays. An example would be when he states, "What I do not see in the first attack, I see less by persisting". This statement lets the audience sympathize with the writer and the apply this to other points of their life when they faced tough task and encounters. He is uncommonly genuineness towards himself and even his knowledge or lack thereof in his writings. Montaigne is also known for his beliefs about the the "basic unity to human experience"(2) and the acceptance of humans traits and flaws. In this essay, he first provides heavy detailed information about the exceedingly deformed conjoined identical twins. He described the child in great length about not just the appearance but the fact that it could walk, it had a peculiar cry and that he was unwilling to take nourishment from his nurses beast. Making the analogy, "to the king that he will maintain under the union of his laws these various parts and factions of our states", he explains how the child is able to function with these multiple limbs and extra appendages. He then recounts his own experience, meeting a shepherd who was deformed without genitals but was no less of a person. The shepherd is bearded, has desires and likes to touch women, proving Montaigne point of deformities and injuries do not define the person. The french essayist tells the story of love of God and how thro ugh his eyes, they were all his creation and created just as intended. There were no deformities in the creations of God but human traits and conditions. Montaigne asserts that "We call contrary to nature what happens contrary to custom; nothing is anything but according to nature, whatever it may be." His reasoning was that the "custom" that we like to believe is the standard is false. He believed that "nature", the possibility of everything, was the custom we should believe in and there are no errors even if it does not fit our individual perspective of the "custom". Whatever comes in nature is natural in the eyes of God. And the same should be true of us. The purpose of this piece is to commentate on society views of the unnatural and the ones who do not

About the United States Postal Service (USPS)

About the United States Postal Service (USPS) Early History of the U.S. Postal Service The United States Postal Service first began moving the mail on July 26, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress named Benjamin Franklin as the nations first Postmaster General. In accepting the position, Franklin dedicated his efforts to fulfilling George Washingtons vision. Washington, who championed a free flow of information between citizens and their government as a cornerstone of freedom, often spoke of a nation bound together by a system of postal roads and post offices. Publisher William Goddard (1740-1817) first suggested the idea of an organized U.S. postal service in 1774, as a way to pass the latest news past the prying eyes of colonial British postal inspectors. Goddard formally proposed a postal service to Congress nearly two years before the  adoption of the Declaration of Independence. Congress took no action on Goddards plan until after the battles of Lexington and Concord in the spring of 1775. On July 16, 1775, with revolution brewing, Congress enacted the Constitutional Post as a way to ensure communication between the general populace and the patriots preparing to fight for Americas independence. Goddard was reported to have been deeply disappointed when Congress chose Franklin as Postmaster General. The Postal Act of 1792 further defined the role of the Postal Service. Under the act, newspapers were allowed in the mail  at low rates to promote the spread of information across the states. To ensure the sanctity and privacy of the mails, postal officials were forbidden to open any letters in their charge unless they were determined to be  undeliverable. The Post Office Department issued its first postage stamps on July 1, 1847. Previously, letters were taken to a Post Office, where the postmaster would note the postage in the upper right corner. The postage rate was based on the number of sheets in the letter and the distance it would travel. Postage could be paid in advance by the writer, collected from the addressee on delivery, or paid partially in advance and partially upon delivery. For a complete history of the early Postal Service, visit the USPS Postal History website. The Modern Postal Service: Agency or Business? Until the  adoption of the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970, the U.S. Postal Service functioned as a regular, tax-supported, agency of the federal government. According to the laws under which it now operates, the U.S. Postal Service is a semi-independent federal agency, mandated to be revenue-neutral. That is, it is supposed to break even, not make a profit. In 1982, U.S. postage stamps became postal products, rather than a form of taxation. Since then, the bulk of the cost of operating the postal system has been paid for by customers through the sale of postal products and services rather than taxes. Each class of mail is also expected to cover its share of the costs, a requirement that causes the percentage rate adjustments to vary in different classes of mail, according  to the costs associated with the processing and delivery characteristics of each class. According to the costs of operations, U.S. Postal Service rates are set by the Postal Regulatory Commission according to the recommendations of the Postal Board of Governors. Look, the USPS is an Agency! The USPS is created as a government agency under Title 39, Section 101.1 of the United States Code which states, in part: (a) The United States Postal Service shall be operated as a basic and fundamental service provided to the people by the Government of the United States, authorized by the Constitution, created by Act of Congress, and supported by the people. The Postal Service shall have as its basic function the obligation to provide postal services to bind the Nation together through the personal, educational, literary, and business correspondence of the people. It shall provide prompt, reliable, and efficient services to patrons in all areas and shall render postal services to all communities. The costs of establishing and maintaining the Postal Service shall not be apportioned to impair the overall value of such service to the people. Under paragraph (d) of Title 39, Section 101.1, Postal rates shall be established to apportion the costs of all postal operations to all users of the mail on a fair and equitable basis. No, the USPS is a Business! the Postal Service takes on some several very non-governmental attributes via the powers granted to it under Title 39, Section 401, which include: power to sue (and be sued) under its own name;power to adopt, amend and repeal its own regulations;power to enter into and perform contracts, execute instruments, and determine the character of, and the necessity for, its expenditures;power to buy, sell and lease private property; and,power to build, operate, lease and maintain buildings and facilities. All of which are typical functions and powers of a private business. However, unlike other private businesses, the Postal Service is exempt from paying federal taxes. USPS can borrow money at discounted rates and can condemn and acquire private property under governmental rights of eminent domain. The USPS does get some taxpayer support. Around $96 million is budgeted annually by Congress for the Postal Service Fund. These funds are used to compensate USPS for postage-free mailing for all legally blind persons and for mail-in election ballots sent from US citizens living overseas. A portion of the funds also pays USPS for providing address information to state and local child support enforcement agencies. Under federal law, only the Postal Service can handle or charge postage for handling letters. Despite this virtual monopoly worth some $45 billion a year, the law merely requires the Postal Service to remain revenue neutral, neither making a profit or suffering a loss. How is the Postal Service ‘Business’ Doing Financially? Though intended to be a self-funding entity, the Postal Service has suffered a dismal string of financial losses since the 1970s, when it sometimes at least broke even. After the Great Recession of 2008, the volume of advertising mail- the vast majority of mail- dropped sharply as many businesses switched to less-costly email correspondence. Since then, mail volume has continued to drop, creating a crisis for a business whose costs are all but guaranteed to rise annually. For example, the number of addresses to which the USPS must deliver increases constantly. In FY2018, the USPS suffered what it called a â€Å"controllable† operating deficit of $3.9 billion and reports that it expects costs to continue to rise in FY2019. â€Å"Compensation and benefits expenses are planned to increase by $1.1 billion in FY2019, due to wage increases by $0.6 billion resulting from contractual general increases and cost-of-living adjustments.† In addition, the agency sees its retiree health benefits and transportation expenses to increase by $1 billion in FY2019.

Human Resources Department Roles and Responsibilities

Human Resources Department Roles and Responsibilities AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to describe Verizon Wireless Human Resource Department roles and responsibilities. This paper will explain how Verizon's Human Resources Department must constantly change to adapt new business strategies in specific areas like globalization, diversity and ethics to facilitate a successful business environment.Human resource roles in My OrganizationThe human resources department at Verizon Wireless performs a vital role in this successful communication company. Benefits management, training, recruitment, and employee relations are some of the primary areas concerning Verizon Wireless Human Resources Department. If any area within this vital support organization is neglected, serious problems can occur within the company. The areas supported by human resources department can also help pave the way for a successful, thriving company.The management at Verizon Wireless relies heavily on the expertise of the human resources department. Although traditio nal business thinking can portray this business entity as "dangerous" or "the enemy", a good relationship between employees, management, and the human resources department creates a wonderful working environment.End zone view of the ice surface at the Verizon Wi...The management at Verizon Wireless promotes extensive use of services provided by this department such as evaluating employee conflicts, general hiring practices, and salary evaluation. Traditional human resource department roles continue to be important to all businesses, but the role of this department is always changing.Business strategies change constantly and the human resources department must also change to enable these strategies to work. Many areas create a successful business environment, but the following listed areas of discussion will perhaps create the most productive change.GlobalizationDiversityEthicsGlobalization has evolved as a crucial part of business in many companies throughout the United States. In o rder to remain competitive, businesses must rely on global economies to expand markets and reduce operating costs. Human resource departments can assist in reducing costs by combining a comprehensive understanding of...

Changing Business Environment of Coca-Cola Company Assignment

Changing Business Environment of Coca-Cola Company - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that social environment of Coca-Cola Company has been clouded by the switching of consumers from the ordinary packaged soft drinks to the portable package method. Moreover, the advancement in technology has made it thrive in the business environment. Coca-cola Company has pride in being one of the recognized companies in the world and enjoys a global presence in the business environment. It has opportunities in the business environment with tangible continuous growth. Nevertheless, there is a need to improve its marketing strategy to be able to handle the threats of other companies that produce similar products. Coca-cola has continued o invest in the modern production techniques with the aim of reducing unit production cost and meeting the needs of potential consumers. Coca-cola market size, growth rate, and overall profitability have been evaluated through the attractiveness of the soft drinks and competitiveness of various firms in the industry. The market s ize has been increasing due to the introduction of new products in the market. Profitability and growth rates have solid with the company dominating more than half of the market while the rest of the market is occupied by Pepsi and Cadbury Schweppes. Hence, the Coca-Cola Company has continuously stayed ahead in the market for more than none hundred years. The Coca-Cola Company fits in the business environment because it is capable of giving most of the global market non-alcoholic drinks, which are composed of two sections; soft drinks and fruit juices. The soft drinks are of various flavors, both carbonate, and noncarbonated. The products that fall under the food and beverage industry are what have made Coca-cola, multinational. States, governmental changes, and other special politically instigated groups affect customer purchasing power and confidence in both local and international markets thereby reducing demand. Political conditions especially in the international market such as civil conflict, changes in government and /or limitations that pertain to a relocation of capital across borders. For instance, the political unrest in the Middle East adversely affected sales in the region.